Sunday 16 February 2014

Currency for Scotland? A penny; pound ; bawbee [ or a Gideon ] for your thoughts? Blog :


 

 I actually sat down to do some other writing this PM & then things intervened : I listened to the BBC News ; checked Twitter and went to a book and found a 500 Metical coin  on  a bookshelf .

I concluded:

1] The  BBC is still struggling to get the Osborne/ currency story neatly summarised &  accurately presented;

2] Commenting on complex matters such as international currency transactions requires no background [ or for that matter foreground ] knowledge at all, whether in the print or broadcast media , and on Twitter – although that  goes without saying . And of course,  really sophisticated currency analysis is demonstrated  by referring to the Chancellor of the Exchequer as ‘Gideon’ – e.g.  Ian Macwhirter . 

3] And currencies come and go – essentially against each other or a basket of others  .

1] The BBC , and those who take their cue from BBC  broadcasts,   still struggle to distinguish between a formal currency union; the formal  following  of a larger currency stream  by the authorities of another country  ,  sometimes referred to as dollarization , and the  informal usage of more than one  currency by businesses and citizens  . 

 Really , the BBC in particular should get a clear line on the difference ‘using the pound ‘ and ‘currency union’ and stick to it .  

2] I don’t claim expertise in currency matters but I do have some interesting direct experience in several settings where currency matters  are wee bit more complex  than exchanging  £ > $ or £ > €.

For professional reasons I’ve found myself over the years in Mozambique ; Romania; Hong Kong ; the PRC ; India and a few other countries where either exchange rates change in a  quite turbulent manner,  or for other reasons people prefer to use more than one currency.

That’s led me to develop a clear view on what I do when I travel  long distance,  and I also give the same advice to anyone who asks me .  These  guidelines  illustrate some key currency issues . 

-          If you leave the UK as well  as Scotland , then always take £ Sterling . I’ve never had RBoS ; BoS or Clydesdale notes turned down in London but if I am in Singapore or wherever,  I prefer  to be cautious. I can even advise you on Edinburgh city centre ATMs that dispense £ Sterling and usually have  short queues.

-          Always take some small $ bills . Funnily enough even in countries where the US [govt.] is routinely damned , a $ or more  will get you a cab ; to the  front of the queue ; and  discounts unavailable in the local currency .

-          Always keep some multi- currency cash on you . I have been in cities  where cash machines have shut down in a sudden flurry  and it can be scary; having notes to hand reassures  .

I have my Metical coin – actually several of them – from a period when I spent time in Mozambique. At that point the currency traded at approximately 11000 to the dollar  and 16000 to the  pound . In Southern parts of the country then – and I gather now – the tradable currencies were the Metical  ; the Rand ; the £ and the $.

Imagine a hotel reception screen where your rooms are denominated in 4 different currencies, and the same in some shops . Of course the consequence of this is,  as with  doing unwritten calculations against regular  darts players , or calculating odds against regular gamblers;  all the locals can out-arbitrage you in a flash. My recollection  is that for me as a visitor   it was a tedious  boring exercise , but with curious amusing aspects . In Maputo , it was necessary to make quick rough calculations on what currency to buy in – and  what to get change in  . In contrast , in Beira – for quite incomprehensible reasons – I was escorted to a bank by a hotel guard [ and that’s what they were called, not porters or any such nonsense ] to change my dollars into Meticais [think spelling is correct ] . I actually did carry them back in a plastic bag and settled the bill, still puzzled, and also noticed someone settling a bill in Zimbabwean $ - so that tells you it was a good while ago.

Even in more settled and stable societies currency games can come at a cost . Some  of the most damaging aspects of the economy/ currency   turmoil of recent years were from  the amateur ‘carry trade’ that grew up in countries such as Iceland and Hungary . In  the former many mortgages were Yen related ; in the latter , a substantial proportion of personal mortgages in Swiss Francs [ the William Tell legacy I guess ] – in both cases the outcomes were not happy or people or the economy.

 

3] It seems  indisputable to me that even without agreement on a currency union between  a  possibly independent Scotland and the RofUK,  people living here in Scotland could use  the £ . 

That is always  a possibility. However,  as well as the day-to-day hassles that can arise  , there are big downsides to any such arrangements,   whether formal or informal . But you can read others , better qualified on those aspects .

And on the downside for me ?  Well my Metical coins were voided at the end of 2012 but they’re a nice souvenir .

And the possible upside for those who can afford it ? Although not authorised to give investment advice , I have been saying the  same  for 2 or 3  years now:  ‘ Buy rental properties in Berwick….. ‘

@Richardkerley